Agenda & Speakers

Explore the current state of the COVID-19 pandemic and look to the future alongside an outstanding line-up of global leaders during this 5-day virtual #VaccineSymposium. Our panel of experts will discuss the topics that have shaped the world as we know it for the past two years—such as vaccine hesitancy, issues surrounding vaccine inequity, political responses to the pandemic, and the status of existing and new vaccines—and offer insight into how we can anticipate and prepare for new viral threats.

2022 Vaccine Symposium All Sessions

You can explore all of the 2022 Vaccine Symposium sessions on YouTube!

Watch 2022 Vaccine Symposium on YouTube

Day 1: Monday, March 28, 2022 - 12 Noon to 2:30 PM ET 

  • Topic: COVID-19 Where We Have Been and What We Can Expect
    • Entering year 3 of the COVID-19, what has worked and what are the new and remaining challenges in controlling the pandemic?
    • Where will crucial scientific discoveries lead us with regards to variants, new vaccines, boosters, breakthrough infections, the likelihood that some strain of SARS-CoV-2 will become entrenched as the 5th endemic human coronavirus?
  • Welcome Message: Soumya Swaminathan, MBBS, MD

    • Chief Scientist, World Health Organization

    Dr. Soumya Swaminathan has been appointed Chief Scientist heading the division created to strengthen the organisation’s core scientific work and ensure the quality and consistency of its norms and standards.

    She was previously Deputy Director-General for Programmes (DDP). A paediatrician from India and a globally recognized researcher on tuberculosis and HIV, she brings with her 30 years of experience in clinical care and research and has worked throughout her career to translate research into impactful programmes. Most recently, Dr Swaminathan was Secretary of the Department of Health Research and Director General of the Indian Council of Medical Research. From 2009 to 2011, she also served as Coordinator of the UNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) in Geneva.

    She has sat on several WHO and global advisory bodies and committees, including the WHO Expert Panel to Review Global Strategy and Plan of Action on Public Health, Innovation and Intellectual Property, the Strategic and Technical Advisory Group of the Global TB Department at WHO, and as Co-Chair of the Lancet Commission on TB. She received her academic training in India, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America, and has published more than 250 peer-reviewed publications and book chapters.

    Soumya Swaminathan, MBBS, MD, Chief Scientist at the World Health Organization
  • Introduction: Katrina Armstrong, MD

    • Executive Vice President for Health and Biomedical Sciences, Dean of the Faculties of Health Sciences and the Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons (VP&S), Chief Executive Officer of Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    Katrina Armstrong, MD, leads Columbia University’s medical campus as the Chief Executive Officer of CUIMC, which includes the Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons (VP&S), the School of Nursing, the College of Dental Medicine, and the Mailman School of Public Health. She also is Executive Vice President for Health and Biomedical Sciences for Columbia University and Dean of the Faculties of Health Sciences and the Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. As VP&S dean, Dr. Armstrong leads the nation’s second oldest medical school and the first to award an MD degree.

    She is an internationally recognized investigator in medical decision making, quality of care, and cancer prevention and outcomes, an award-winning teacher, and a practicing primary care physician. She has served on multiple advisory panels for academic and federal organizations and has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Association of American Physicians, and the American Society for Clinical Investigation.

    Before joining Columbia, Dr. Armstrong was the Jackson Professor of Clinical Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Chair of the Department of Medicine and Physician-in-Chief of Massachusetts General Hospital, and Professor of Epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Before joining Harvard, she was Chief of the Division of General Internal Medicine, Associate Director of the Abramson Cancer Center, and Co-Director of the Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program at the University of Pennsylvania.

    She is a graduate of Yale University (BA degree in architecture), Johns Hopkins (MD degree), and the University of Pennsylvania (MS degree in clinical epidemiology). She completed her residency training in internal medicine at Johns Hopkins. 

    Katrina Armstrong, MD, Chief Executive Officer, CUIMC; Executive Vice President for Health & Biomedical Sciences; Dean of the Faculties of Health Sciences & Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons
  • Moderator: Lawrence R. Stanberry, MD, PhD

    • Associate Dean for International Programs & Director of the Programs in Global Health at VP&S, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC)

    Lawrence Stanberry, MD, PhD is Professor of Pediatrics, Associate Dean for International Programs and Director of the Programs in Global Health. Dr. Stanberry received his  MD (James Scholar) and PhD (Pharmacology) degrees from the University of Illinois in Chicago. His postgraduate medical training was in Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Virology at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School in Dallas and the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. He spent a sabbatical year at SmithKline Beecham Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium working on the development of therapeutic vaccine for persistent viral infections and cancer. From 2008 to 2018 he was the Reuben S. Carpentier Professor and Chairman of the Department of Pediatrics at VP&S. From 2000 to 2008, he was the John Sealy Distinguished Professor and Chairman of Pediatrics and Director of the Sealy Center for Vaccine Development at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. Prior to joining the faculty in Galveston, he was the Albert B. Sabin Professor of Pediatrics and Director of the Division of Infectious Diseases at the Cincinnati Children’s Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine.   

    Dr. Stanberry is an authority on vaccine development and viral diseases. He has served on numerous advisory and review panels including serving as the chair of the Vaccine Study Section and the Pediatrics Review Panel at the National Institutes of Health. He has received research funding from the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, numerous vaccine, pharmaceutical and biotech companies, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. His areas of research include the development of antiviral drugs, topical microbicides, prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines and basic studies of the pathogenesis and immunobiology of herpes simplex virus. His vaccine research has ranged from preclinical animal model studies through phase 3 multinational clinical trials. He has participated in four first-in-human vaccine trials. His laboratory provided the first experimental evidence to support the concept of vaccine immunotherapy for the treatment of persistent viral infections. Dr. Stanberry was one of the lead researchers on the GlaxoSmithKline herpes simplex virus vaccine trials. These trials produced the first scientific evidence that a vaccine could protect humans against genital herpes infection. An unexpected finding of these trials was that the vaccine was effective only in women. This was the first demonstration of gender-specific vaccine protection. Dr. Stanberry has authored over 200 scientific articles and chapters. He is the author of a book for the general public entitled, “Understanding Herpes” University Press of Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi (1st edition 1998, 2nd edition 2006). He is the editor or co-editor of 5 textbooks including: “Genital and Neonatal Herpes” John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, London (1996), “Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Vaccines, Prevention, and Control” Academic Press, Ltd., London (1st edition 2000, 2nd edition 2012), “Vaccines for Biodefense and Emerging and Neglected Diseases, London, Elsevier (2009). “Understanding Modern Vaccines” Elsevier (2011) and “Viral Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control,” (5th edition 2014, 6th edition anticipated 2020).

    Lawrence Stanberry, MD, PhD, Associate Dean for International Programs & Director of the Programs in Global Health at Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, CUIMC

Presentation: State of the Epidemic, Successes and Continued Challenges?

  • Speaker: Sir Jeremy Farrar, OBE FMedSci FRS

    • Director, the Wellcome Trust

    Jeremy Farrar is the director of the Wellcome Trust – the world’s second largest independent charitable foundation that exists to improve human health through research. Jeremy is a clinician scientist who before joining Wellcome in 2013 was, for eighteen years, Director of the Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam, where his research interests were in global health with a focus on emerging infectious diseases. He was named 12th in the Fortune list of 50 World’s Greatest Leaders in 2015 and was awarded the Memorial Medal and Ho Chi Minh City Medal from the Government of Vietnam. In 2018 he was recognised as the President Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Humanitarian of the Year. Jeremy was knighted in the Queen’s 2019 New Year Honours for services to global health and awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon by the Government of Japan in recognition of contribution to global health. He was named in the annual Politico Class of 2022 ranking of the most influential people in Europe.  He is a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences UK, National Academies USA and a Fellow of The Royal Society.

    Sir Jeremy Farrar, OBE FMedSci FRS, Director of the Wellcome Trust

Panel: Where Is the Science Leading Us?

  • Speaker: Andrew Pekosz, PhD

    • Professor, Johns Hopkins University

    Andrew Pekosz received his BS in Biochemistry from Rutgers University and his Ph.D. in Molecular and Cell Biology from the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Pekosz is a Professor and Vice Chair in the Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and his laboratory studies the basic biology of influenza, coronaviruses and other emerging and zoonotic virus infections. Dr. Pekosz is the co-Director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Excellence in Influenza Research and Response (JH-CEIRR) and Director of the Center for Emerging Viral Infectious Diseases (CEVID). He has authored more than 100 scientific papers, is on the editorial board for several journals and has served on several National Institute of Health scientific and policy review boards focused on biosafety and biocontainment. He has been interviewed on the topics of COVID-19, influenza, biosafety, emerging infectious diseases and pandemic preparedness by a number of news agencies including National Public Radio, the Associated Press (AP), the Baltimore Sun, the New York Times, the Washington Post, Cable News Network (CNN), CSPAN, British Broadcasting Company (BBC), Bloomberg Television, Al Jazeera, France24, Voice of America, the Discovery Channel and numerous local radio and television stations.

    Andrew Pekosz, PhD, Professor at Johns Hopkins University

Panelists

  • Kate O'Brien, MD, MPH

    • Director of the Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, WHO

    Dr. Kate O’Brien is Director of the Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals Department at the World Health Organization. In this role she is responsible for leading WHO’s strategy and implementation to advance the vision of a world where everyone, everywhere, at every age, fully benefits from vaccines for good health and wellbeing. Dr. O’Brien also serves as WHO’s Technical Lead of the COVID Vaccine Pillar (COVAX), a part of the Access to COVID Tools Accelerator (ACT-A). The mission of COVAX is to deliver 2 billion doses of COVID vaccine by the end of 2021, to help end the acute phase of the pandemic.

    Dr. O’Brien is a Canadian who trained as a pediatric infectious disease physician, epidemiologist and vaccinologist. She earned her BSc in chemistry from University of Toronto (Canada), her MD from McGill University (Canada), and her MPH from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (US).

    Kate O'Brien, MD, MPH - Director of the Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization
  • George F. Gao, PhD, MSC

    • Director-General, Chinese CDC; VP, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Dean, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Medical School

    Gao obtained his DPhil degree from Oxford University, UK and did his postdoctoral work at both Oxford University and Harvard University (with a brief stay at Calgary University). His researches focus on pathogen microbiology and immunology. Gao is a leading scientist in the field of pathogenic microorganisms and immunology in China and worldwide, and he has long been engaged in the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms across hosts, infection mechanisms and hosts cellular immunity, as well as public health policy and global health strategy, including Influenza, MERS, Ebola, Zika, Chikungunya, and especially for COVID-19 pandemic’s prevention and control in China. He has published lots of peer reviewed papers (Including papers in Cell, Nature, Science, The Lancet, New England Journal of Medicine, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA etc.). Gao is a recipient of several international and national awards, including TWAS Medical Prize (2012), Nikkei Asian Prize (Japan 2014), Shulan Medical Sciences Award (2016), the Gamaleya Medal (Russia 2018), HKU Centennial Distinguished Chinese Scholar (2019) and the Qiu Shi Outstanding Scientist and Outstanding Scientific Research Team Awards (2019).

    At the time of the outbreak of COVID-19, Gao led the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) team to be the first to isolate the new coronavirus, to sequence the entire genome as well as establishing the main epidemiological parameters (such as transmission route, incubation period, etc). He led the coordination of several countries across scientific research panels and quickly issued alarms to the world, sharing scientific data with peers in the world by using top- niche magazine platforms such as The New England Journal of Medicine and The Lancet, also share China’s data in prevention and protection of public health with the world, and contributing Chinese wisdom to the world’s epidemic prevention and control. In terms of vaccine and drug research and development: the virus isolated by the China CDC provided the virus seed and BSL-3 conditions to producing the new coronavirus inactivated vaccines for both Sinopharm and SinoVac, and the new coronavirus recombinant protein vaccine ZF2001 developed by Gao’s team is already in use in China, and was approved for the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in Uzbekistan and Republic of Indonesia. In addition, the new coronavirus monoclonal antibody developed was approved by FDA of United States and the European Medicines Agency for EUA in collaboration with Eli Lilly and Junshi. The successful control of COVID-19 pandemic in China, from initial containment to recent suppression, showed Gao’s strong leadership and coordination work as DG of China CDC. 

    Administrative Titles

    • Member (academician) of Chinese Academy of Sciences,
    • International member of National Academy of Sciences, Director-General of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,
    • Vice President, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC),
    • Professor, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IMCAS),
    • President of Chinese Society of Biotechnology,
    • Vice President of Chinese Medical Association,
    • Vice Chair of Division of Virology, International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS).

     

    Key Publications on COVID-19

     

    1. Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., Zhao, X., Huang, B., Shi, W., Lu, R., Niu, P., Zhan, F., Ma, X., Wang, D., Xu, W., Wu*, G., Gao*, G. F., Tan*, W and China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team, 2020, A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8):727-733.
    2. Wang*, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F.G. and Gao, G. F., 2020, A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet, 395 (10223): 470-473.
    3. Li, Z., Song, T., Qi, X., Zhou, L., Li, Y., Sun, X., Wu, D., An, Z., Ren, X., Peng, Z., Chen, W., Zhang, M., Yang, X., Wang, Q., Cui, J., Zhang, T., Qin, Y., Ni, D., Yin, W., Zhang, R., Yu, H., Xia, Y., Rodewald, L., Feng, L., Chen, Q., Gao*, G. F. and Feng*, Z., 2020, Active case finding with case management is key to tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet, 396 (10243): 63-70.
    4. Dai, L., Zheng, T., Xu, K., Han, Y., Xu, L., Huang, E., An, Y., Cheng, Y., Li, S., Liu, M., Yang, M., Li, Y., Chen, H., Yuan, Y., Zhang, W., Ke, C., Wong, G., Qi, J., Qin*, C., Yan*, J. and Gao*, G. F., 2020, A universal design of betacoronavirus vaccines against COVID-19, MERS and SARS. Cell, 182 (3): 722-733.e11.
    5. Wu*, Y., Wang, F., Shen, C., Peng, W., Li, D., Zhao, C., Li, Z., Li, S., Bi, Y., Yang, Y., Gong, Y., Xiao, H., Fan, Z., Tan, S., Wu, G., Tan, W., Lu, X., Fan, C., Wang, Q., Liu, Y., Zhang, C., Qi, J., Gao*, G. F., Gao*, F. and Liu*, L., 2020, A noncompeting pair of human neutralizing antibodies block COVID-19 virus binding to its receptor ACE2. Science, 368 (6496): 1274-1278.
    George F. Gao, PhD, MSC - Director-General, Chinese CDC; VP, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Dean, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Medical School
  • Carissa F. Etienne, MBBS, MSc

    • Director, Pan American Health Orghanization (PAHO)

    Dr. Carissa F. Etienne is the Director of the Pan American Health Organization, Regional Office of the World Health Organization for the Region of the Americas. She was elected for a second, five-year term in 2017.  

    From March 2008 until 1 November 2012, Dr. Etienne served as Assistant Director-General for Health Systems and Services at the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland. Prior to that, as Assistant Director of PAHO from July 2003 to February 2008, she led five technical areas: Health Systems and Services; Technology, Health Care and Research; Health Surveillance and Disease Management; Family and Community Health; and Sustainable Development and Environmental Health. 

    Dr Etienne is a lifelong champion and crusader for Primary Health Care as a driver for equity in health and development. A native of Dominica, Dr. Etienne received her medical degree [Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery- MBBS] from the University of the West Indies, Jamaica, and her Master of Science Degree [MSc] in Community Health in Developing Countries from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, United Kingdom. 

    Carissa F. Etienne, MBBS, MSc, Director, Pan American Health Orghanization (PAHO)

Presentation: Improving COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in the U.S. and Around the World

  • Speaker: Rochelle P. Walensky, MD, MPH

    • Director, U.S. Center for Disease Control (CDC)

    Rochelle P. Walensky, MD, MPH, is the 19th Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the ninth Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. She is an influential scholar whose pioneering research has helped advance the national and global response to HIV/AIDS. Dr. Walensky is also a well-respected expert on the value of testing and treatment of deadly viruses.

    Dr. Walensky served as Chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases at Massachusetts General Hospital from 2017-2020 and Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School from 2012-2020. She served on the frontline of the COVID-19 pandemic and conducted research on vaccine delivery and strategies to reach underserved communities.

    Dr. Walensky is recognized internationally for her work to improve HIV screening and care in South Africa and nationally recognized for motivating health policy and informing clinical trial design and evaluation in a variety of settings.

    She is a past Chair of the Office of AIDS Research Advisory Council at the National Institutes of Health, Chair-elect of the HIV Medical Association, and previously served as an advisor to both the World Health Organization and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.

    Originally from Maryland, Dr. Walensky received her Bachelor of Arts from Washington University in St. Louis, her Doctor of Medicine from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, and her Masters in Public Health from the Harvard School of Public Health.

    Rochelle P. Walensky, MD, MPH - Director of the United States Center for Disease Control

Day 2: Tuesday, March 29, 2022 – 12 Noon to 2 PM ET

  • Topic: Improving Immunization Coverage, Messaging, & Communication
    • How do we improve immunization coverage rates?
    • How do we improve messaging and communication with the goals of increasing trust and confidence in science and public health initiatives?
  • Moderator: Philip Larussa, MD

    • Special Lecturer in Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Disease, CUIMC

    Dr. Philip LaRussa is a pediatric infectious disease specialist with four decades of experience in clinical and epidemiological infectious diseases research in local and global settings. He received an M.D. degree from the Università degli Studì in Bologna, Italy in 1978, completed residency training in Pediatrics (1978-1981), and a fellowship training in pediatric infectious diseases (1981-1983) at New York University-Bellevue Hospital Medical Center, New York. He was an Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, in New York from 1983-1986. From 2000-2019, he was Professor of Pediatrics at Columbia University School of Medicine, and since 2019, he is Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics at the same institution.

    His research interests include the pathogenesis, immune response, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of varicella zoster virus infections in children. He developed the first PCR assay to distinguish varicella vaccine virus from wild-type strain, which allowed the accurate differentiation of adverse events due to the vaccine from complications of wild-type infection, and described the effectiveness of varicella vaccine in healthy and immunocompromised hosts. He also described important co-factors influencing the perinatal transmission of HIV and outcomes of perinatally infected infants. He was the principal investigator for the Women and Infants Transmission Study (WITS IV: 2001-2007), and of the NIH-funded International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent Clinical Trials site at Columbia University Medical Center and director of its on-site retrovirus study laboratory from 2006-2013. Since 2001, his research has focused on immunization safety issues, and has been the Principal Investigator for the CDC-funded Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment (CISA) Center at Columbia University Medical Center. During the last ten years he has also focused on capacity assessment, and capacity building research projects in sub-Saharan Africa, and has recently completed a study of capacity in 24 hospitals that care for children in sub-Saharan Africa.

    He has been a member of numerous national and international advisory committees including the Brighton Collaboration Working Group for development of case definitions for smallpox vaccine associated adverse events (2003-2005), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, Subcommittee on varicella vaccination (2004-2006), the F.D.A. Advisory Committee on Vaccines & Related Biological Products (2004 – 2008), Chair of the NIH NIAID Influenza Research Collaboration (NIRC) Combination Therapy Focus Group (2009 – 2010), Member, U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, National Vaccine Advisory Committee [NVAC] (2011 – 2015), Co-chair, U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, National Vaccine Advisory Committee (NVAC) Global Immunization Working Group (2012-2014), Member, W.H.O. Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization Working Group on Varicella & Zoster vaccines (2012 – 2014), and Member, F.D.A., Pediatric Advisory Committee (2012 – 2016). He is the author of 164 peer-reviewed scientific papers, and 28 chapters in textbooks.

    Philip Larussa, MD - Special Lecturer in Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Disease, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Presentation: How Do We Improve Messaging and Communication With the Goals of Increasing Trust and Confidence in Science and Public Health Initiatives?

  • Speaker: Tom Frieden, MD, MPH

    • President and CEO, Resolve to Save Lives

    Dr. Tom Frieden is a physician trained in internal medicine, infectious diseases, public health, and epidemiology. He is former director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and former commissioner of the New York City Health Department. Dr. Frieden is currently President and CEO of Resolve to Save Lives, an initiative of the global health organization Vital Strategies.

    Dr. Frieden began his public health career in New York City confronting the largest outbreak of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis to occur in the US. He was then assigned to India, on loan from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where he helped scale up a program for effective tuberculosis diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. Asked to return to New York City to become Mayor Mike Bloomberg’s Health Commissioner, he directed efforts to reduce smoking and other leading causes of death that increased life expectancy by 3 years. As Director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Dr. Frieden oversaw the work that helped end the 2014 West Africa Ebola epidemic. He now leads Resolve to Save Lives, an initiative of the global health organization Vital Strategies, that works with countries to prevent 100 million deaths and to make the world safer from epidemics. During the Covid pandemic, Dr. Frieden has overseen an expansion of Resolve to Save Lives activities including policy and program innovations in the United States, counsel to multilateral institutions, and support for rapid response, health care worker safety, and data-driven decision-making in more than 20 countries.

    Dr. Frieden is also Senior Fellow for Global Health at the Council on Foreign Relations.

    Tom Frieden, MD, MPH - President and CEO, Resolve to Save Lives

Presentation: The Role of Vaccine Safety Science to Ensure Trust, Confidence and Vaccine Acceptance

  • Dan Salmon

    • Professor, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health

    Dr. Salmon’s primary research and practice interest is optimizing the prevention of childhood infectious diseases through the use of vaccines. He is broadly trained in vaccinology, with an emphasis in epidemiology, behavioral epidemiology, and health policy. Dr. Salmon’s focus has been on post-licensure vaccine safety, determining the individual and community risks of vaccine refusal, understanding factors that impact vaccine acceptance, evaluating and improving state laws providing exemptions to school immunization requirements, developing systems and science in vaccine safety, and effective vaccine risk communication. Dr. Salmon has considerable experience developing surveillance systems, using surveillance data for epidemiological studies, and measuring immunization coverage through a variety of approaches. Dr. Salmon has worked with state and federal and global public health authorities to strengthen immunization programs and pandemic planning.

    Dan Salmon, PhD - Professor, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health

Roundtable Discussion: How Do We Improve Immunization Coverage Rates?

Panelists

  • Raji Tajudeen, MD, MPH, FWACP

    • Head of Public Health Institutes and Research, Africa CDC

    Raji Tajudeen MD, MPH, FWACP, is a Medical Doctor with postgraduate qualifications in Pediatrics and Public Health. He is a Fellow of the West African College of Physicians and African Public Health Leaders Fellow of the Chatham House Royal Institute of International Affairs, UK. He has years of senior level experience in Child Health, Health System Management, Health Diplomacy, Maternal and Child Health, and Health in Humanitarian Emergencies. He has worked in different settings in the developing world; Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Ethiopia.

    He is currently the Head of Public Health Institutes and Research at the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. He
    coordinates the establishment and strengthening of National Public Health Institutes across the 55 African Union Member States. He oversees the establishment of the five Africa CDC Regional Collaborating Centers in Lusaka, Abuja, Libreville, Nairobi and Cairo. He coordinates the Africa CDC Institute for Workforce Development and the public health research agenda.

    Taj heads the healthcare preparedness and countermeasures section of the Africa CCD COVID-19 response. He co-chairs the case management technical working group of the Africa Taskforce on COVID-19.

    Raji Tajudeen, MD, MPH, FWACP
  • Wilmot G. James, PhD

    • Senior Research Scholar at the Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy (ISERP), Columbia University

    Wilmot James, PhD is Senior Research Scholar at the Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy (ISERP). He received his PhD (Sociology and African History) from the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Dr. James was a post-doctoral fellow of the Southern African Research Program at Yale University, the American Bar Foundation in Chicago and the Hannah Arendt Center at Bard College. Dr. James pursued his interest in science and society (James, Nature’s Gifts: Why we are the way we are, WITS University Press, 2010) as a visiting fellow at the Economic and Social Research Council at the University of Edinburgh and as the Gordon Moore Visiting Professor in the Humanities at the California Institute of Technology.

    Dr. James is a policy specialist. He joined the University of Cape Town in 1986 as a member of the academic faculty in sociology, and became department chair in 1992. His research on labor migration (James, Our Precious Metal: African Labour in South Africa’s Gold Industry, Indiana University Press, 1992) led to his appointment as chairman of the task team that designed the first post-apartheid refugee protection and immigration policies under President Nelson Mandela. As a Member of Parliament and opposition spokesman on health and, given Africa’s disease burden and infectious disease outbreak patterns, Dr. James developed an enduring interest in global health security policy formulation and practice. He authored and edited twenty books and policy monographs, forty plus journal articles and book chapters and over 200 opinion/education articles. He is a contributing author to and editor of Vital Signs: Health Security in South Africa (Brenthurst Foundation, 2020). His greatest honor was to serve as a co-editor of the late President Nelson Mandela’s presidential speeches published as Nelson Mandela In His Own Words (Little Brown and Co, 2003). 

    As Trustee of the Ford Foundation and Chairman of its Education, Media, Arts and Culture (EMAC) committee, Dr. James oversaw the introduction of a $320 million International Fellowship Program, the largest single program investment the Foundation ever made. Over 4,300 students graduated with masters level degrees worldwide with support from the Foundation.  

    Dr. James current research interests are in global health security with a particular interest in the welfare of children. He also serves as a senior consultant to the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and is an honorary professor of public health at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. 

    Wilmot G. James, PhD - Senior Research Scholar in the Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy (ISERP), Columbia University

Day 3: Wednesday, March 30, 2022 – 12 Noon to 2 PM ET

  • TopicVaccine Equity, Distribution Capacity-Building in terms of IP, Technology and Talent Transfer, and Manufacturing
    • What role does vaccine equity play in preventing new variants from occurring?
    • Is vaccine nationalism a realistic solution to achieving equity, promoting local manufacturing and capabilities motivated primarily by the greater good rather than by seeking a profit?
    • How are factors such as tech transfer, talent transfer, IP restrictions, as well as the need for a flexible platform to respond to the changing landscape, essential to widespread vaccine manufacturing capabilities?
    • Can the governmental, non-profit players effectively compete with the for-profit entities? And if not, how can the for-profit companies be held accountable for the larger issue of providing effective vaccines for all?
  • Moderator: Marc Grodman, MD

    • Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, CUIMC

    Marc Grodman, MD, is the co-Founder and CEO of Genosity Inc, a life science biotechnology company that provides novel software, technical and laboratory solutions to enable its strategic partners to realize the value of precision medicine. He previously founded BioReference Laboratories in 1986 which became the third largest commercial laboratory in US with annual revenues approaching $1B, and served for almost 30 years as its CEO (BRLI-Nasdaq-NMS). He created specialty business units, GenPath and GenPath Oncology, focusing on Women’s Health and Oncology respectively. Grodman acquired GeneDx in 2005 and turned it and other sequencing services at BioReference to almost $200M in revenue across multiple clinical areas while establishing GeneDx as world-leader in clinical genomic testing for rare and ultra-rare disorders. BioReference was also the first clinical lab to offer Next-Gen Sequencing based tests. As Chair, Vice Chair and Board Member of the American Clinical Laboratory Association, Grodman is leading efforts to address issues such as the challenging reimbursement environment, FDA and CMS regulations, guidelines for testing, competitive bidding, PAMA, patient copay and associated changes with regard to passage and implementation of the Affordable Care Act. Grodman also served as Board Member and Chair of Patient Safety and Quality Task Force of the Health Care Leadership Council. A member of the CUIMC Board of Advisors, Dr. Grodman has been on staff at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons since 1983, made teaching rounds for over 25 years, and has created and endowed new programs in alternative career tracks for medical students. 

    Marc Grodman, MD - Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, and Chief Executive Officer of Genosity, Inc.

Roundtable Discussion: Vaccine Equity, Distribution Capacity-Building in terms of IP, Technology and Talent Transfer, and Manufacturing

Panelists 

  • Julie Barnes-Weise

    • Executive Director, The Global Healthcare Innovation Alliance Accelerator (GHIAA)

    Julia Barnes-Weise, J.D., CLP, Executive Director of the Global Healthcare Innovation Alliance Accelerator, co-founded the non-profit GHIAA in the spring of 2116 as a spin out of her work at DukeUniversity as a Visiting Associate Professor of the Practice at Duke’s Sanford School of Public Policy, and Director of the Sanford Innovation, Technology Policy project. The GHIAA MAPGuide , a guide to global health agreements, was launched in August 2020. www.ghiaa.org

    She is a lawyer, board member, business development executive and Certified Licensing Professional. Julie has been a Senior Business Development and Legal Consultant to the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) for over four years.

    She was also a consultant on partnering for the Pandemic Preparedness Framework initiative of the WHO, during which time she co-authored a paper on the success and failures of the Ebola Outbreak 2014 consortia and created a system for monitoring potential Priority Pathogen development partner matching.

    Julie is a board member for the Licensing Executive Society and a Collaborator with the Harvard University’s Berkman Klein Center Global Access in Action initiative . She was also a Consultant and lecturer for the Duke Law School Access to Medicines course; and a Board Member of the Medical University of South Carolina Foundation for Research and Development.

    She is a former Director of Business Development at Glaxo Wellcome (now GSK), an attorney at SAS Institute and also founded and has consulted for BioMatch, LLC for many years. She has decades of experience negotiating IP licenses, alliance agreements and advising healthcare companies and institutions on partnering strategies. She has consulted with both US and European start-up companies and initiatives, including developing business development plans for venture capitalist backed spin out companies.

    She has a BA in Economics and Literature from Ohio Wesleyan University, a JD from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, completed a Notre Dame University Law School program on International Trade, and an executive program in International Marketing from the Duke University Executive Education program at the Fuqua School of Business.

    Julie Barnes-Weise Executive Director, The Global Healthcare Innovation Alliance Accelerator (GHIAA)
  • Scott Dowell, MD, MPH

    • Deputy Director, Vaccine Development & Surveillance – Surveillance & Epidemiology, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

    Scott F. Dowell, a pediatric infectious disease specialist by training, leads the Covid-19 response for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.  He joined the foundation after 21 years at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), where he studied viral and bacterial pneumonia, and responded to outbreaks of Ebola and other pathogens.  He established and directed the International Emerging Infections Program in Thailand, a collaboration that received accolades from both the Thai and U.S. governments for its prominent role in responding to the SARS crisis, and for its leadership in defining the response to avian influenza A (H5N1) in Southeast Asia.  He led CDC’s response to the earthquake and cholera epidemic in Haiti, helping to rebuild the public health infrastructure and contributing to the saving of an estimated 7,000 lives.  Dr. Dowell served as the Director of the World Health Organization Collaborating Center for International Health Regulations and the Division of Global Disease Detection and Emergency Response, and established the agency’s Global Health Security Agenda.  In 2014, he retired from the US Public Health Service at the rank of Rear Admiral and Assistant Surgeon General.   Dr. Dowell has co-authored more than 170 publications, holds an Uber rating of 4.89, and has a special interest in targeted reductions in childhood mortality. 

    Scott Dowell, MD, MPH, Deputy Director, Vaccine Development & Surveillance – Surveillance & Epidemiology Connect, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
  • Martin Friede, PhD

    • Scientific Officer, WHO Initative for Vaccine Research

    Dr. Martin Friede is the scientific officer responsible for vaccine delivery systems within the Initiative for Vaccine Research (IVR) at the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland. In this position he is the WHO focal point for matters related to the development of technologies to improve vaccines including adjuvants, stabilization methods needle-free vaccine delivery systems. Prior to joining WHO Dr. Friede held several positions in the vaccine industry: He was Vice President of Development for Apovia Inc. a Californian vaccine development company, prior to which he was responsible for vaccine formulation and vaccine delivery research at Smithkline Beecham Biologicals (now GlaxoSmithKline). Dr. Martin Friede received his PhD in biochemistry from the University of Cape Town in South Africa.

    Martin Friede, PhD - Scientific Officer, WHO Initative for Vaccine Research
  • Gagandeep Kang, MD, PhD

    • Professor of Microbiology, Christian Medical College in Vellore, India

    Gagandeep Kang, MD, PhD, FRCPath, FFPH, FAAM, FASc, FNASc, FNA, FRS is part of the Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore. An Adjunct Professor of Microbiology at Tufts University School of Public Health. Her research interests are enteric infectious diseases,  rotavirus vaccines, typhoid, cholera, SARS-CoV2, influenza, nutrition, water and sanitation. Furthermore, she has over 400 publications, mainly international journals. Moreover, she collaborates with large national and international research programmes. And also serves on advisory committees for government (state and national), WHO and several international agencies.

    Gagandeep (Cherry) Kang, MD, PhD - Professor of Microbiology, Christian Medical College in Vellore, India & Adjunct Professor at Tufts
  • Reshma Shetty, PhD

    • Co-founder, COO and President, Gingko Bioworks

    Reshma Shetty is a co-founder, COO and President of Ginkgo Bioworks which recently listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol $DNA.  Ginkgo's mission is to make biology easier to engineer.  Under her leadership, Ginkgo has grown into the premiere platform company for engineering biology and is playing a crucial role in the global response to COVID-19.  Reshma has been active in the field of synthetic biology for nearly 20 years, co-organizing the first international conference in the field in 2004.  In 2008, Forbes magazine named Reshma one of Eight People Inventing the Future and in 2011, Fast Company named her one of 100 Most Creative People in Business.  In 2014, Ginkgo became the first biotech company to participate in YCombinator.  In 2018, Business Insider named her one of the most powerful female engineers.  In 2019, BIO recognized Reshma with the Rosalind Franklin Award for Leadership in Industrial Biotechnology and Agriculture. Reshma Shetty has a B.S. degree in Computer Science from the University of Utah and a Ph.D. in Biological Engineering from MIT.

    Reshma Shetty, PhD - Co-founder, COO and President, Gingko Bioworks
  • Moncef Slaoui, PhD, MBA

    • Former Head of Operation Warp Speed

    Dr. Moncef Slaoui was the former Chief Advisor to Operation Warp Speed. He brought to the mission extensive experience in vaccine and Medicines development and production from a long career in the field of life sciences.

    Dr. Slaoui spent nearly 30 years at GlaxoSmithKline holding a number of leadership positions including member of the board; Chairman of Pharmaceutical R&D; Chairman Global R&D, Vaccines & Oncology; and Chairman, Global Vaccines. As Chairman of Pharmaceutical R&D, Dr. Slaoui led a restructuring to improve focus on innovation and productivity. As Chairman of Global Vaccines, Dr. Slaoui was directly involved in the company's vaccine pipeline, which led the industry during his time, with the broadest portfolio of vaccines of any company—48—and the creation of 14 new vaccines in ten years. Dr. Slaoui led the development of a number of novel vaccines, including Cervarix, to prevent cervical cancer; Mosquirix, a candidate to prevent malaria; Rotarix, to prevent rotavirus gastroenteritis; Shingrix, to prevent shingles; and Synflorix, to prevent pneumococcal disease.

    Dr. Slaoui is also a partner at Medicxi, a venture capital firm specializing in seed, Series A, early stage and late stage life sciences investments; he also sat on various biotechnology companies’ boards,, including Moderna, Inc., Lonza Group AG, Galvani, and Vaxcyte, an independent vaccine development platform.

    Among other honors, in 2016, Dr. Slaoui was recognized as one of Fortune's 50 Greatest World Leaders for his work in under-researched diseases common in the developing world, served on the Advisory Committee to the Director of the NIH from 2011 to 2016, and has advised the U.S. President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology.

    Dr. Slaoui holds a Ph.D. in Molecular Biology and Immunology from the Université Libre de Bruxelles, in Belgium; completed postdoctoral studies at Harvard Medical School and Tufts University School of Medicine; and has been a professor of Immunology at the University of Mons, Belgium. He received an accelerated Master of Business Administration from IMD, Switzerland in 1998.

    Moncef Slaoui, PhD, MBA
  • Krishna Udayakumar, MD, MBA

    • Associate Professor of Global Health and Medicine, Duke University

    Dr. Krishna Udayakumar is the founding Director of the Duke Global Health Innovation Center, focused on generating deeper evidence and support for the study, scaling, and adaptation of health innovations and policy reforms globally.  He is also Executive Director of Innovations in Healthcare, a non-profit co-founded by Duke, McKinsey & Company, and the World Economic Forum to curate and scale the impact of transformative health solutions globally.

    At Duke University, Dr. Udayakumar holds the rank of Associate Professor of Global Health and Medicine, and is a core faculty member of the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy. He also serves as Associate Director for Innovation of the Duke Global Health Institute. His work has been published in leading academic journals such as the New England Journal of Medicine, Health Affairs, and Academic Medicine, and he has been interviewed or quoted in media outlets around the world, including CNN, BBC, NPR, Al Jazeera, New York Times, Washington Post, and Politico.

    Born in Bangalore, India, Dr. Udayakumar spent his childhood in Virginia, and is a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Virginia, with a bachelor’s degree in interdisciplinary studies with distinction. He received both an MD and an MBA (with a concentration in Health Sector Management) from Duke University, where he was a Fuqua Scholar. Dr. Udayakumar completed his residency training in internal medicine at Duke and served as Assistant Chief Resident at the Durham VA Medical Center before joining the faculty of Duke University.

    Krishna Udayakumar, MD, MBA Associate Professor of Global Health and Medicine, Duke University

Day 4: Thursday, March 31, 2022 - 12 Noon to 2 PM ET

  • Topic: Trust in Science, Influencers, & Funding: the Social Psychology of Vaccine Resistance
    • Which issues surround trust in science and scientists?
    • What's the social psychology of vaccine resistence, hesitancy, and acceptance?
    • How are influencers persuading the 'wait-and-see' population?
    • Who is funding the anti-vaccine movement and what are their interests?
  • Moderator: Susan L. Rosenthal, PhD

    • Professor of Medical Psychology (in Pediatrics and Psychiatry), Dept. of Pediatrics, CUIMC

    Susan L. Rosenthal, PhD, ABPP has more than 30 years of experience as a pediatric psychologist. She is a Tenured Professor of Medical Psychology (in Pediatrics and Psychiatry) and Vice Chair of Faculty Development within the Department of Pediatrics at Columbia University Irving Medical Center. She received her Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, completed her internship at the University of Maryland and her post-doctoral training at the Yale Child Study Center. Previous academic appointments were at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.   

    Dr. Rosenthal’s clinical research has focused on the promotion of sexual health and vaccine acceptability. She uses both qualitative and quantitative methodologies and has had extramural funding from the National Institutes of Health and other organizations. Dr. Rosenthal also has presented and published on the development of leadership skills, the issues in mentoring in diverse relationships, and the use of faculty reviews to promote the growth of the faculty and the department. She has served as a consultant on adolescent health to industry and groups such as the World Health Organization, and has consulted on faculty development to other academic institutions and organizations. Her scholarly work has resulted in over 200 publications.   

    Dr. Rosenthal has held leadership positions in the American Psychological Association, Society of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Society of Adolescent Medicine, and North American Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. Dr. Rosenthal was selected for the Executive Leadership in Academic Medicine Program (2005-2006) and the Society for Adolescent Medicine Iris F. Litt Visiting Professorship in Adolescent Health Research (2006). In 2021, Dr. Rosenthal won the Bud Orgel Award for Distinguished Achievement in Research from the Association of Psychologists in Academic Health Care Centers. 

    Susan L. Rosentahl, PhD - Professor of Medical Psychology (in Pediatrics and Psychiatry), Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Vice Chair for Faculty Development, Chief of the Division of Child & Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, CUIMC

Roundtable: The role of trust and doubt in health delivery systems, immunization campaigns, science and scientists, and regulatory authorities 

Panelists

  • Wilmot G. James, PhD

    • Senior Research Scholar at the Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy (ISERP), Columbia University
    • Topic: Trust and Mistrust in Vaccines and Their Delivery Systems in Africa

    Wilmot James, PhD is Senior Research Scholar at the Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy (ISERP). He received his PhD (Sociology and African History) from the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Dr. James was a post-doctoral fellow of the Southern African Research Program at Yale University, the American Bar Foundation in Chicago and the Hannah Arendt Center at Bard College. Dr. James pursued his interest in science and society (James, Nature’s Gifts: Why we are the way we are, WITS University Press, 2010) as a visiting fellow at the Economic and Social Research Council at the University of Edinburgh and as the Gordon Moore Visiting Professor in the Humanities at the California Institute of Technology.

    Dr. James is a policy specialist. He joined the University of Cape Town in 1986 as a member of the academic faculty in sociology, and became department chair in 1992. His research on labor migration (James, Our Precious Metal: African Labour in South Africa’s Gold Industry, Indiana University Press, 1992) led to his appointment as chairman of the task team that designed the first post-apartheid refugee protection and immigration policies under President Nelson Mandela. As a Member of Parliament and opposition spokesman on health and, given Africa’s disease burden and infectious disease outbreak patterns, Dr. James developed an enduring interest in global health security policy formulation and practice. He authored and edited twenty books and policy monographs, forty plus journal articles and book chapters and over 200 opinion/education articles. He is a contributing author to and editor of Vital Signs: Health Security in South Africa (Brenthurst Foundation, 2020). His greatest honor was to serve as a co-editor of the late President Nelson Mandela’s presidential speeches published as Nelson Mandela In His Own Words (Little Brown and Co, 2003). 

    As Trustee of the Ford Foundation and Chairman of its Education, Media, Arts and Culture (EMAC) committee, Dr. James oversaw the introduction of a $320 million International Fellowship Program, the largest single program investment the Foundation ever made. Over 4,300 students graduated with masters level degrees worldwide with support from the Foundation.  

    Dr. James current research interests are in global health security with a particular interest in the welfare of children. He also serves as a senior consultant to the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and is an honorary professor of public health at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. 

    Wilmot G. James, PhD - Senior Research Scholar in the Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy (ISERP), Columbia University
  • Natália Pasternak Taschner, PhD

    • Fundaçao Getulio Vargas, São Paulo, Brazil and Research Scholar (Science and Society), Columbia University
    • Topic: Impact of the Anti-Vaxxer Movement on Immunization Campaigns in Brazil

    Natália Pasternak has a Bachelor of Science in Biology, with a PhD and post-doctorate in Microbiology, in the field of Bacterial Genetics at the University of São Paulo, Brazil. 

    Since August 2021 Pasternak contributes as a visiting professor in the Department of Science and Society at Columbia University in the United States. She is also an associate researcher at the University of São Paulo, at the Vaccine Development Laboratory, and  a guest professor at the Getulio Vargas Foundation, at the School of Public Administration. 

    In 2020, she became the first Brazilian fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Investigation (CSI), an institution created in 1976 in the United States to investigate and clarify allegations that deny or challenge science and that counted with Carl Sagan among its founders. In the same year, she was awarded  "The Ockham Award" for international skepticism promotion. 

    In 2018, she founded the Instituto Questão de Ciência, a Brazilian NGO for the promotion of critical and rational thinking and science-based public policies. 

    Natália Pasternak Taschner, PhD - Professor, Fundaçao Getulio Vargas, São Paulo and President, Instituto Questão De Ciência
  • Stuart Firestein, PhD

    • Professor of Biology, Columbia University
    • Topic: Reflections on the Public Understanding of Science and Credibility of Scientists in the USA

    Dr. Stuart Firestein is the former Chair of Columbia University's Department of Biological Sciences where his laboratory studies the vertebrate olfactory system, possibly the best chemical detector on the face of the planet. Aside from its molecular detection capabilities, the olfactory system serves as a model for investigating general principles and mechanisms of signaling and perception in the brain.  His laboratory seeks to answer that fundamental human question: How do I smell? 

    Dedicated to promoting the accessibility of science to a public audience Firestein serves as an advisor for the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation’s program for the Public Understanding of Science, where he reviews scripts for the Ensemble Studio Theatre/Sloan Science and Technology Program, and for the Tribeca and Hamptons International Film Festivals.  In 2011 he received the Lenfest Distinguished Columbia Faculty Award for excellence in scholarship and teaching. He is a Fellow of the AAAS, an Alfred Sloan Fellow and a Guggenheim Fellow.  At Columbia he is on the Advisory boards of the Center for Science and Society (CSS) and the Presidential Scholars in Society and Neuroscience –both centers for interdisciplinary work between the sciences and the humanities. His book on the workings of science for a general audience called Ignorance, How it Drives Science was released by Oxford University Press in 2012. His second book, Failure: Why Science is So Successful, appeared in October 2015. They have been translated into 12 languages. He is a regular contributor to Nautilus magazine. 

    Stuart Firestein, PhD - Professor of Biological Sciences, Columbia University
  • Sharon Alroy-Preis, MD, MPH, MBA

    • Head of Public Health Services, Israeli Health Ministry
    • Topic: Factors That Influence Vaccination Uptake and Compliance With Public Health Mandates in Israel

    Dr. Alroy-Preis is an expert in internal medicine, public health and infectious diseases. Previously, she was deputy CEO of the Carmel Medical Center in Israel. Dr. Alroy-Preis was the State Epidemiologist in New Hampshire, and received an award of excellence in leadership for her management of a multistate outbreak of hepatitis C infection. Dr. Alroy-Preis holds a doctorate in medicine with honors from the Technion and a master’s degree from the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, a division of Dartmouth College. She is also a graduate of the Inbar Healthcare Management Program. She has also recently completed a fellowship in infectious disease.

    Sharon Alroy-Preis, MD, MPH, MBA - Head of Public Health Services, Israeli Health Ministry
  • Philip Krause, MD

    • Former Deputy Director, FDA Office of Vaccines and Chair, WHO Research and Development Blueprint Expert Committee on COVID Vaccines
    • Topic: Trust and Doubt in Regulatory Systems – Reflections by a former FDA vaccine expert

    As Deputy Director of the Office of Vaccines Research and Review, Dr. Krause facilitated the evaluation and approval of all vaccines made available in the US over the past 10 years. He played a key role in FDA's decision-making about COVID vaccines, and chairs the World Health Organization's R&D Blueprint Expert Committee on COVID Vaccines.  

    Phil Krause, MD - Former FDA; Strategic Consultant with Adjuvance Technologies Inc

Interviews by Meg Tirrell

CNBC's Meg Tirrell will interview the Hon. Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, about Greece’s immunization performance, hear his reflections on strategy choices, why he believe they succeeded, the challenges they confronted and possibly solved, and how they are preparing to contain the next pandemic when it comes around.

Participants

  • Meg Tirrell

    • Senior Health & Science Reporter, CNBC

    Meg Tirrell is CNBC’s senior health and science reporter.

    Since joining CNBC in April 2014, Tirrell has covered the development of new medicines for Alzheimer’s, cancer and rare diseases, and tracked public health emergencies from Ebola to Zika to the COVID-19 pandemic. Her reporting has also chronicled the massive set of trials seeking to hold the drug industry accountable for the opioid epidemic, market failures that have led to life-threatening drug shortages, and the ongoing fight over the cost of medicines.

    Prior to joining CNBC, Tirrell covered the biotechnology industry for Bloomberg News, where she also contributed to Bloomberg Television and Bloomberg Businessweek.

    Tirrell holds a master’s degree in journalism from Northwestern University and a bachelor’s degree in English and music from Wellesley College.

    Follow her on Twitter @megtirrell.

    Meg Tirrell - Journalist, CNBC
  • Hon. Kyriakos Mitsotakis

    • Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic

    Kyriakos Mitsotakis was sworn in as Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic on July 8th, 2019.

    President of Nea Demokratia since January 2016, managed to modernize his party, renew and boost its membership base, create a system of funding based on small annual donations by the members and put in place a code of transparency and accountability in the operations of the party.

    He led his party to a landslide victory three years later, campaigning on a platform for jobs, strong growth and lower taxes. Nea Demokratia was the first party to win an absolute majority in the Greek Parliament since 2009.

    As Minister of Administrative Reform and e-Government from June 2013 until January 2015, he spearheaded comprehensive national reforms by implementing a functional reorganization of institutions, structures and processes.

    A member of the Parliament since 2004, Kyriakos Mitsotakis has participated in the Committee for Constitutional Amendment, the Committee for Trade and the Committee for National Defense. He was also an active member of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.

    As Chairman of the Environment Committee between 2007-2009, he passionately pursued issues pertaining to climate change and advocated for the need for environmentally sustainable growth. Since then, he was the shadow-minister for the environment and climate change for Nea Demokratia until 2012.

    Before entering politics, he worked for ten years in the private sector as a financial analyst with Chase Investment Bank, a consultant with McKinsey and Company and finally as CEO of NBG Venture Capital at the National Bank of Greece.

    He obtained his bachelor’s degree in Social Studies, summa cum laude, from Harvard University, and earned an MA in International Relations from Stanford University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.

    Kyriakos Mitsotakis is married to Mareva Grabowski and they have three children, Sofia, Constantinos and Dafni.

    Hon. Kyriakos Mitsotakis - Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic

Meg Tirrell will speak with Dame Kate Bingham (SV Health Investors) about her experience interacting, as the Chair of the UKs Vaccine Task Force, with the exercise of executive power. She and her team advised Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his government to pursue a particular path towards their COVID-19 vaccine and its global distribution.

Participants

  • Meg Tirrell

    • Senior Health & Science Reporter, CNBC
    Meg Tirrell - Journalist, CNBC
  • Dame Kate Bingham

    • Managing Partner, SV Health Investors

    In her 30 years at SV, Kate’s biotech investments have resulted in the launch of six drugs for the treatment of patients with inflammatory and autoimmune disease and cancer.

    Kate co-leads SV’s biotech franchise which has a long history of building high value, successful new companies developing transformational new medicines and bringing drugs from discovery to market. Kate’s investments, many of which are examples of SV’s company creation approach to biotech investing, include a wide range of drug discovery and development companies focused on different clinical areas in companies in the UK, EU and US. Kate played an active role in setting up the Dementia Discovery Fund (DDF) and serves on the DDF Investment Committee.

    Prior to joining SV, Kate worked for Vertex Pharmaceuticals, a biotechnology company in Cambridge, MA and at Monitor Company, a strategy consulting firm.

    In May 2020 Kate was appointed Chair of the UK Vaccine Taskforce reporting to the Prime Minster to lead UK efforts to find and manufacture a COVID-19 vaccine stepping down as Chair in December 2020. On December 8th 2020 the UK started COVID-19 vaccinations - the first Western country to do so. She was awarded a DBE in the Queen’s Birthday Honours in June 2021 for services to the procurement, manufacture and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines.

    Outside of SV, Kate serves on the Board of the Francis Crick Institute and won the Lifetime Achievement Award, presented by the BioIndustry Association UK in January 2017. At weekends Kate spends time in Wales where she rides horses and mountain bikes, grows vegetables and competes in bog snorkelling competitions.

    Hon. Dame Kate Bingham - Managing Partner, SV Health Investors

Day 5: Friday, April 1, 2022 – 12 Noon - 2:30 PM ET

  • Topic: Looking Ahead — Next Viruses, Next Vaccines: A 5-Year Horizon
    • What have we learned over the past 2+ years?
    • How can we best prepare for and respond to future pandemics—whether due to emerging SARS-CoV2 variants or other pathogens?
    • What does the future look like from here?
  • Moderator: Azure Tariro Makadzange, MD, PhD

    • Stanford University and CEO & Founder, Charles River Medical Group, Zimbabwe

    Tariro Makadzange is CEO and Founder of Charles River Medical Group an African research organization that conducts world class clinical and biomedical research from Phase 1-4, implementation science and real world evidence research that is relevant to Africa. 

    She earned a BA at Smith College, an MD at Harvard Medical School and a D.Phil from Oxford University. Dr. Makadzange trained in Internal Medicine at the University of Washington and Infectious Diseases at Massachusetts General Hospital where she later joined the faculty. Her research has focused on HIV immunology, clinical trials and implementation science. She has been engaged in training and mentoring HIV clinicians and researchers and co-established one of the largest HIV treatment programs in Zimbabwe. She has worked in industry and academia in early and late phase clinical trials, and vaccine development.

    Azure Tariro Makadzange, MD, PhD - Stanford University and CEO & Founder, Charles River Medical Group, Zimbabwe

Roundtable Discussion

Panelists

  • Timothy Endy, MD, MPH

    • Program Leader, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)

    Dr. Endy is currently the Program Leader at the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) for Disease X and Chikungunya Vaccines.  He is a Professor Emeritus and former Chair of the Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Chief of the Infectious Disease Division at the State University of New York, Upstate Medical University in Syracuse, NY.  Prior to this Dr. Endy was 24 years in the U.S. Army with his career in the Medical Research and Material Command holding positions as Chief of Virology at the overseas lab in Bangkok, Thailand; Chief of Virology at USAMRIID, Ft Detrick MD, and Director of CD&I at WRAIR. Dr. Endy is a Board-Certified physician in the subspecialty of Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine and did his residency and fellowship training at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC.  Dr. Endy obtained his medical school training at the Uniformed Services University, F. Edward Herbert School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD; received an MPH in Epidemiology from the University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI; and a BS degree from the Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.  Dr. Endy has a broad area of expertise in the field of Clinical and Translational Research.  He has conducted basic science research in the field of virology, developed vaccine field and epidemiological study sites in Southeast and Central Asia, conducted phase I and II clinical vaccine trials and is active in the development and management of research programs that are product oriented towards developing vaccines and diagnostics that meet FDA regulatory requirements.  Dr. Endy is considered an international expert in the field of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever and emerging viral pathogens. Dr. Endy is an active reviewer for peer reviewed journals, a subject matter expert on dengue and dengue vaccine development and a NIH funded researcher conducting studies on dengue in Thailand.  He has published over 150 manuscripts in peer reviewed journals, published 12 book chapters and has presented to numerous international conferences and symposiums. 

    Timothy Endy, MD, MPH - Program Leader, CEPI
  • Kathrin Jansen, PhD

    • Senior Vice President, Head of Vaccine R&D, Pfizer

    Kathrin U. Jansen, PhD has nearly three decades of experience in Vaccine R&D. As a member of Pfizer’s Worldwide R&D and Medical team, she leads an integrated, global vaccine R&D organization of more than 850 colleagues focused on advancing vaccine candidates from discovery to registration. Dr. Jansen’s clinical portfolio includes vaccines to prevent diseases such as COVID-19, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Clostridioides difficile, Respiratory syncytial virus, Group B streptococcus, Lyme and influenza. With partner BioNTech, she led the development of COMIRNATY®, the first-ever licensed mRNA vaccine. At Pfizer, Dr. Jansen has led the global licensures of Prev(e)nar13®, Prevnar 20®, and Trumenba®. During her tenure at Merck, she led the R&D activities of Gardasil®, the world’s first cervical cancer vaccine.

    Kathrin Jansen, PhD - Senior Vice President, Head of Vaccine Research & Development, Pfizer
  • Dennis Carroll, PhD

    • Chair of Leadership Board, Global Virome Project and Special Advisor on Global Health Security for University Research Co

    Dr. Dennis Carroll has over 30 years of leadership experience in global health and development.  Until recently he served as the Director of the U.S. Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Emerging Threats Division.  In this position Dr. Carroll was responsible for providing strategic and operational leadership for the Agency's programs addressing new and emerging disease threats.   He provided overall strategic leadership for the Agency’s response to the West Africa Ebola epidemic.  He currently is a Senior Advisor on Global Health Security at URC and is the Chair of the Leadership Board of the Global Virome Project, an international partnership to build the systems and capacities to detect and characterize future viral threats while they are still circulating in wildlife - enabling the world to better prepare before they spill over into us. 

    Dennis Carroll, PhD - Chair of Leadership Board, Global Virome Project
  • Daniel Wolfe, PhD

    • Branch Chief, BARDA CBRN Vaccines

    Daniel Wolfe, PhD currently serves as the Branch Chief for the Vaccine Program in support of the CBRN Division of the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA). In doing so, he leads the advanced development and management of complex vaccine projects targeting biological threats. His team is comprised of interdisciplinary experts providing technical oversight of the manufacturing, testing, clinical, non-clinical, and regulatory aspects of these vaccine programs. Their mission is to take candidate vaccines targeting priority biological threats, and lead them across the ‘valley of death’ into advanced development and ultimately to FDA licensure. In doing so, they continue to improve the preparedness posture for the United States in the event of a biological attack or outbreak. His background includes a Ph.D. in Pathobiology, studying mechanisms of vaccine-mediated immunity and vaccine escape. Prior to joining BARDA, he worked for the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, managing early-stage vaccine programs for a variety of biological threats.  

    Daniel Wolfe, PhD - Branch Chief, BARDA CBRN Vaccines
  • Renee Wegrzyn, PhD

    • Vice President of Business Development, Gingko Bioworks

    Dr. Renee Wegrzyn is Vice President of Business Development at Ginkgo Bioworks and Head of Innovation at Concentric by Ginkgo where she is currently focused on applying synthetic biology to outpace infectious disease – including COVID-19 - through biomanufacturing, vaccine, and diagnostic/biosurveillance innovation. Prior to Ginkgo, she was Program Manager in the Biological Technologies Office (BTO) of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), where she leveraged the tools of synthetic biology and gene editing to enhance biosecurity, support the domestic bioeconomy, and thwart biothreats. Her DARPA portfolio included the Living Foundries: 1000 Molecules, Safe Genes, Preemptive Expression of Protective Alleles and Response Elements (PREPARE), and Detect it with Gene Editing Technologies (DIGET) programs. Renee currently serves on the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Standing Committee on Biotechnology for National Security, Scientific Advisory Boards for Revive & Restore, Air Force Research Labs, Nuclear Threat Initiative, and the Innovative Genomics Institute. Renee holds a PhD and BS in Applied Biology from the Georgia Institute of Technology, was a Fellow in the Center for Health Security Emerging Leaders in Biosecurity Initiative (ELBI), and completed her postdoctoral training as an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow in Heidelberg, Germany.

    Renee Wegryn, PhD, Vice President of Business Development, Gingko Bioworks (formerly DARPA)
  • Oliver J. Watson, PhD

    • Schmidt Science Fellow, Imperial College London

    Oliver Watson is a Schmidt Science Fellow at the Medical Research Council Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London. Oliver leads the Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team’s modelling efforts in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. As part of this role, he has supported pandemic response plans with ministries of health and health agencies in Colombia, Nigeria, Senegal, Malawi, Syria, Sudan and Indonesia. Oliver has worked with the Clinton Health Access Initiative to support the use of COVID-19 model-based inputs in the World Health Organization Essential Supplies Forecasting Tool and works closely with the Health Systems Governance and Financing division at the WHO to support the generation of resource needs for an effective COVID-19 response in LMIC countries. As the pandemic involved, Oliver led development of models to consider the impact of vaccine rollout, developing open access tools for ministries of health to facilitate health planning and procurement. This work has been supported by the WHO Regional Office for Europe and the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. Outside of COVID-19, Oliver works primarily on malaria and is a member of the Bill and Melinda Gates funded Malaria Modelling Consortium and has helped design WHO malaria policy guidance surrounding antimalarial and diagnostic resistance.

    Oliver Watson, PhD - Research Associate, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College, London

Closing

  • Conference Review: Donald G. McNeil Jr.

    • Journalist

    Donald G. McNeil Jr. began at The New York Times as a copy boy in 1976 and retired in 2021 as its chief global health reporter and the lead reporter on the Covid-19 pandemic.  During his career he won the John Chancellor Award for Excellence in Journalism, the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Journalism Grand Prize, and awards from the National Association of Black Journalists, GLAAD, the Overseas Press Club, the Silurians and the Association of Health Care Journalists.  He was part of the team that won the 2021 Pulitzer Prize Gold Medal in Public Service for The New York Times. He is writing a book about covering pandemics. 

    Donald J. McNeil Jr. - Journalist
  • Looking Ahead: Sir John Irving Bell, GBE, FRS, FMedSci, FREng

    • Regius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University

    Professor Sir John Bell is an immunologist and geneticist based at Oxford University where he is Regius Professor of Medicine. Originally from Canada he went to Oxford as Rhodes Scholar where he trained in Medicine. After postgraduate training in London and Oxford he moved to Stanford where he developed research interests immunology and genetics with a particular focus on characterizing the molecular events associated with susceptibility to autoimmune diseases. He returned to Oxford as a Wellcome Trust Senior Clinical Fellow in 1987 and was elected to the Nuffield Professorship of Clinical Medicine in Oxford in 1992. From this positioned he founded the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics. 

     From 2006 to 2011, he was President of the Academy of Medical Sciences, and since 2002 he has held Regius Chair of Medicine at the University of Oxford, UK.  Between  2006 and 2016 he was Chairman of the Office for Strategic Coordination of Health Research. He was a Non-Executive Director of Roche AG between 2002 and 2020 and has been involved in the creation of four Biotech companies. He continues to Chair Immunocore. 

     Professor Bell has been extensively involved in the development of research programmes in genetics and genomics and in the development of a clinical research programme across the UK. He was designated the UK’s Life Sciences Champion in 2010 and was knighted in 2008 and created Knight Grand Cross in 2014. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2006. 

    Sir John Irving Bell, GBE, FRS, FMedSci, FREng - Regius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University
  • Closing Remarks: Matthew Connelly, PhD

    • Professor of International and Global History and Co-director of ISERP, Columbia University

    Matthew Connelly is a professor of international and global history at Columbia. He is co-director of the Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy, and principal investigator of History Lab, an NSF-funded project to apply data science to the problem of preserving the public record and accelerating its release. His publications include A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria's Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post-Cold War Era, which won five prizes, and Fatal Misconception: The Struggle to Control World Population, an Economist and Financial Times book of the year. His current book project, to be published by Random House, is titled The Declassification Engine. Matt has written research articles in Comparative Studies in Society and History, The International Journal of Middle East Studies, The American Historical Review, The Review française d'histoire d'Outre-mer, and Past & Present. He has also provided commentary on international affairs for The Atlantic Monthly, The New York Times, The Washington Post, and Le Monde, and has hosted documentaries for BBC Radio.

    Matthew Connelly, PhD, Professor of International and Global History and Co-director of ISERP, Columbia University

Our Partners

The symposium is supported by educational grants from Pfizer and the Grodman Family Foundation. Our internal partners are Vaccine Safety and Confidence Building Working Group (VacSafe), Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy (ISERP), and Columbia University. Our external partners are Rhodes Trust, Schmidt Science Fellows, and Atlantic Fellows

With Special Thanks To

  • Symposium Convenors: Marc Grodman, MD; Wilmot James, PhD; Philip Larussa, MD and Lawrence R. Stanberry, MD, PhD
  • Organizer: Wilmot James, PhD
  • Media and Communications: Jill Wieck
  • Web Producer: Farha Anjum
  • IT Support: Lianna Piccarillo
  • Assistants: Maitry Mahida and Harlowe Zefting

2022 Vaccine Symposium All Sessions

You can explore all of the 2022 Vaccine Symposium sessions on YouTube!

Watch 2022 Vaccine Symposium on YouTube